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Nordic megalith architecture is an ancient architectural style found in Northern Europe, especially Scandinavia and North Germany, that involves large slabs of stone arranged to form a structure. It emerged in northern Europe, predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC. It was primarily a product of the Funnelbeaker culture. Amongst its researchers, Ewald Schuldt in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania excavated over 100 sites of different types - simple dolmens, extended dolmens – also called rectangular dolmens – passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists - between 1964 and 1974. In addition, there are polygonal dolmens and types that emerged later, for example, the ''Grabkiste'' and ''Röse''. This nomenclature, which specifically derives from the German, is not used in Scandinavia where these sites are categorised by other, more general, terms, as dolmens (''Dysser, Döser''), passage graves (''Ganggrifter, Jættestuen'') and stone cists (''Hellekister, Hällkista''). Neolithic monuments are a feature of the culture and ideology of Neolithic communities. Their appearance and function serves as an indicator of their social development.〔J. Müller In: Varia neolithica VI 2009 p. 15〕 == Elements == Schuldt divided the architectural elements into: * Chamber structure (''Kammeraufbau'') – wall and roof design * Wall infill (''Zwischenmauerwerk'') * Entrance and threshold stone (''Zugang und Schwellenstein'') * Chamber flooring (''Kammerdielen'') * Chamber layout (''Kammereinrichtung'') * Mound, enclosure and guardian stones (''Hügel, Einfassung und Wächtersteine'') 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nordic megalith architecture」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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